Sicilian Defense

ECO B20–B99 Black's defense Advanced

Black answers 1.e4 with ...c5, controlling the d4 square from the side with the c-pawn. Because the two sides' pawn structures differ, both sides play for a win and the game tends to be sharp. It is a popular reply to 1.e4. There are many variations from the second move on, such as ...d6, ...Nc6 and ...e6, and all of them are called the Sicilian Defense.

Black
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White

Explanation

Game Moves

# White Black
1 e4 c5
2 Nf3 d6
3 d4 cxd4

Aim

Trade the c-pawn for White's d-pawn so that Black keeps one more central pawn. Put a rook or the queen on the half-open c-file and counterattack on the queenside.

Watch out for

White often develops quickly and goes after Black's king. Don't focus only on the queenside and fall behind in castling or development. There are many variations and a lot to memorize, so start by learning the ideas.

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