Replay chess openings move by move, with commentary on each move. Each opening also shows its aims and what to watch out for, so you can find one that suits you.
| White's opening | Black's defense | |
|---|---|---|
| Advanced | ||
| Intermediate | ||
| Beginner |
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Caro-Kann Defense
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5
Black answers 1.e4 with ...c6 and then challenges the center with ...d5. It is similar to the French Defense, but the bishop on c8 is not blocked in.
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English Opening
1. c4
White opens with 1.c4. Instead of occupying the center at once, White controls it from the side. Many different structures can follow, so it rewards understanding of plans.
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French Defense
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5
Black answers 1.e4 with the modest ...e6 and then challenges White's center with ...d5. It is solid, and the locked pawns lead to clear, contrasting plans.
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Italian Game
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4
A classic opening where White develops the bishop to c4, aiming at f7, Black's weakest square. It lets you bring out your pieces quickly and castle early.
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London System
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bf4
White sets up the same formation with d4, Nf3 and Bf4 almost regardless of what Black does. There is little theory to learn, and the position is solid.
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Petrov's Defense
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6
When White's knight attacks e5, Black does not defend it and counterattacks e4 with ...Nf6. The position often becomes symmetrical and very solid.
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Queen's Gambit Accepted
1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4
Black takes the c4 pawn that White offers with ...dxc4. Black does not try to keep the extra pawn, but uses the time to develop and hit back in the center.
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Queen's Gambit Declined
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6
Black declines the c4 pawn that White offers and firmly supports d5 with ...e6. Black keeps a foothold in the center and can develop calmly.
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Ruy Lopez
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5
One of the most famous openings. White puts the bishop on b5 to pressure the knight that defends e5. It does not win anything right away, but keeps up slow, lasting pressure.
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Scandinavian Defense
1. e4 d5
Black answers 1.e4 with an immediate ...d5, attacking the e4 pawn. The structure is set from the very first move, so there is little to memorize.
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Scotch Game
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4
White strikes early with d4 and trades pawns in the center. The pieces become active quickly, and the plans are easy to follow.
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Slav Defense
1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6
Black declines the c4 pawn and supports d5 with ...c6. Black gets a solid center without blocking the bishop on c8.