French Defense

ECO C00–C19 Black's defense Intermediate

Black answers 1.e4 with the modest ...e6 and then challenges White's center with ...d5. It is solid, and the locked pawns lead to clear, contrasting plans.

Black

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White

Explanation

Game Moves

#	White	Black
1	e4	e6
2	d4	d5

Aim

Challenge White's e4 with the d5 pawn. If White pushes to e5, attack the base of the pawn chain with ...c5 or ...f6.

Watch out for

The bishop on c8 is easily blocked by Black's own pawns. If White pushes to e5, White often attacks on the kingside, so take care of your king.